🧵 Cotton Supply Chain: From Farm to Fabric

🔄 Processing Stages of Cotton 🔄

1. Cultivation

2. Harvesting

3. Ginning

4. Baling

5. Opening

6. Cleaning

7. Cultivation

8. Harvesting

9. Ginning

10. Baling

11. Opening

12. Cleaning

📌 Purpose-wise Usage 

MaterialUsage 
Raw CottonSpinning Mills
Cotton YarnKnitting / Weaving Units
Cotton FabricGarment Factories
Cotton WasteRecycling / Low-grade Fabric Use
Combed/Carded YarnExport-quality Garments

🇮🇳 Popular Indian Cotton Types Export

  • Shankar-6 Cotton 

  • MCU-5 Cotton

  • Bunny Brahma 

  • J-34 Cotton


📦 Cotton Bales

  • After ginning and pressing, cotton is exported in bale form

  • Each bale weighs approximately 170 kg


🧶 Cotton Yarn

  • High-quality yarns exported at competitive prices

  • Common counts: 20s, 30s, 40s

  • Types:

    • OE (Open-End Yarn)

    • Carded Yarn

    • Combed Yarn


🏭 Cotton Materials Used in Cotton Mills

English NameHindi (हिंदी)
Raw Cottonकच्चा कपास (Kaccha Kapas)
Ginned Cottonजिन किया हुआ कपास (Jin Kiya Hua Kapas)
Cotton Lintकपास की रूई (Kapas Ki Rui)
Cotton Baleकपास की गठरी (Kapas Ki Gathri)
Cotton Seedकपास का बीज (Kapas Ka Beej)
Cotton Sliverस्लाइवर (Sliver)
Cotton Rovingरोविंग (Roving)
Cotton Yarnसूती धागा (Sooti Dhaaga)
Combed Cottonकंघी किया हुआ कपास (Kangi Kiya Hua Kapas)
Carded Cottonकाड किया हुआ कपास (Card Kiya Hua Kapas)
Organic Cottonजैविक कपास (Jaivik Kapas)
BCI Cottonबीसीआई कपास (BCI Kapas)
Egyptian Cottonमिस्र का कपास (Misr Ka Kapas)
Pima Cottonपिमा कपास (Pima Kapas)
Cotton Wasteकपास का कचरा (Kapas Ka Kachra)